The bill, H.B. No. 2762, introduces a new subchapter to the Texas Property Code that addresses the ownership of pore space beneath the surface of land. It defines "pore space" as the geologic structures below the land's surface, including voids and cavities. The bill stipulates that, unless explicitly modified by legal documents such as deeds or contracts, the ownership of pore space is granted to the owners of the surface estate of the land. Additionally, it clarifies that this new provision does not alter existing common law regarding the relationship between mineral and surface estates.

The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds majority vote from both houses of the Texas Legislature. If it does not achieve this majority, the bill will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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