H.B. No. 2727 introduces new regulations concerning firearm sales at gun shows in Texas. The bill defines "gun show" and "gun show promoter," establishing that a gun show is an event where three or more individuals display firearms to the public for a fee. It mandates that individuals selling firearms at these events must comply with the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before completing any sale. Additionally, sellers are required to maintain records of their transactions. Exceptions to these requirements are made for peace officers and licensed handgun carriers. Violations of these provisions are classified as Class A misdemeanors.

Furthermore, the bill imposes responsibilities on gun show promoters, including ensuring compliance with background check requirements and notifying local law enforcement about the event at least 30 days in advance. Promoters must also post notices detailing the background check requirements. Similar to sellers, promoters face Class A misdemeanor charges for non-compliance. The new regulations will take effect on September 1, 2025, with specific provisions regarding notification to law enforcement applying only to gun shows held after October 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.01 (Penal Code 46)