H.B. No. 2530 amends the Texas Family Code to clarify the distinct roles and responsibilities of amicus attorneys and attorneys ad litem in cases affecting the parent-child relationship. The bill defines an "amicus attorney" as one appointed by the court to assist in protecting a child's best interests, rather than representing the child directly. It removes references to amicus attorneys from sections specifically related to attorneys ad litem, thereby establishing clearer boundaries between the two roles. New provisions are introduced regarding the appointment of amicus attorneys, including qualifications, compensation, and the need for effective communication with non-English speaking parties.

The bill also sets forth guidelines for the appointment process, emphasizing the child's best interests and the parties' ability to pay. It mandates that amicus attorneys disclose any potential conflicts of interest and outlines the necessary qualifications, such as relevant legal experience and training in child advocacy. Additionally, it establishes a standard of care for amicus attorneys, requiring adherence to professional and ethical standards. The bill prohibits amicus attorneys from offering opinions on conservatorship or engaging in ex parte communications with the court, and it repeals Section 107.005 of the Family Code. The changes will apply only to suits filed on or after the effective date of the Act, September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Family Code 107.001, Family Code 107.003, Family Code 107.007, Family Code 107.009, Family Code 107.005 (Family Code 107)
House Committee Report: Family Code 107.001, Family Code 107.003, Family Code 107.007, Family Code 107.009, Family Code 107.005 (Family Code 107)
Engrossed: Family Code 107.001, Family Code 107.003, Family Code 107.007, Family Code 107.009, Family Code 107.005 (Family Code 107)
Senate Committee Report: Family Code 107.001, Family Code 107.003, Family Code 107.007, Family Code 107.009, Family Code 107.005 (Family Code 107)
Enrolled: Family Code 107.001, Family Code 107.003, Family Code 107.007, Family Code 107.009, Family Code 107.005 (Family Code 107)