S.B. No. 1120 seeks to strengthen the rights of victims, their guardians, and close relatives of deceased victims in cases of family violence, sexual offenses, stalking, and violations of protective orders. The bill introduces new definitions, including "family violence," and expands the definition of "victim" to cover those affected by family violence and stalking. It also amends existing rights to ensure that victims are informed about legal proceedings and their rights within the criminal justice system. New provisions regarding protective orders are included, emphasizing victim safety, the right to separate waiting areas during court proceedings, and timely return of personal property held as evidence.

Additionally, the bill amends various sections of the Family Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure to enhance the rights of victims and their representatives. Key provisions include the right to receive information about evidence collected during investigations, notifications about evidence processing, and the ability to confer with the state attorney regarding the offense's disposition. It also allows victims to designate someone to receive notifications on their behalf and clarifies that the state attorney does not represent the victims. Changes to protective orders are specified, allowing them to last up to two years or until legal proceedings are finalized, with provisions for review after one year. The new laws will apply only to offenses and protective orders issued on or after the effective date of the Act, September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Enrolled: Family Code 71.004, Family Code 85.025, Government Code 508.313 (Government Code 508, Family Code 71, Family Code 85)