S.B. No. 1109 establishes the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact by adding Chapter 268 to the Texas Occupations Code, allowing licensed Dentists and Dental Hygienists from Participating States to practice in other Participating States without additional licensing requirements. The Compact aims to enhance workforce mobility, improve public access to dental services, and facilitate the relocation of military members and their spouses. It outlines the requirements for states to join the Compact, including enacting a compatible compact, participating in a data system, and conducting Criminal Background Checks for license applicants. The bill also details the framework for obtaining and maintaining Compact Privileges, including conditions under which a Licensee may lose their privilege.

Additionally, the bill introduces amendments to the operational procedures of the Commission overseeing the Compact, allowing for electronic meetings and establishing a comprehensive list of powers for the Commission. It mandates transparency in public meetings and outlines provisions for qualified immunity for Commission members. The bill also emphasizes the enforcement of the Compact's provisions, allowing the Commission to initiate legal action against defaulting states and providing a process for addressing defaults. The Compact will take effect once enacted by the seventh Participating State, with provisions for withdrawal and amendments. The bill clarifies that if the Compact conflicts with any Participating State's constitution, it remains effective for other states and allows for the enforcement of non-conflicting laws. The provisions of this Act are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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