S.B. No. 1073 aims to protect the constitutional rights of individuals applying for or holding a license to practice law in Texas. The bill introduces a new section, 81.02401, to the Government Code, which prohibits rules or policies that limit an applicant's ability to obtain or maintain a law license based on their sincerely held religious beliefs. It also prevents any burdens on applicants' or state bar members' free exercise of religion, freedom of speech, membership in religious organizations, or freedom of association. However, exceptions are made for rules or policies that are essential to enforcing a compelling governmental purpose or that restrict expressions of bias in adjudicatory proceedings.

Additionally, the bill allows individuals to assert violations of these protections as a defense in administrative hearings or judicial proceedings, with specific exclusions for allegations of sexual misconduct or criminal prosecution. It also provides for the possibility of seeking injunctive relief for violations of the new provisions. The act is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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