The bill amends various sections of the Education Code to update the framework governing open-enrollment charter schools in Texas. Key changes include the addition of new classes of charters, specifically introducing college or university charters and adult education program charters. The bill also clarifies the status of open-enrollment charter schools as local governments and political subdivisions for various legal purposes, while expanding the criteria for admission and enrollment policies. Notably, it allows for admission policies that limit enrollment based on biological sex as stated on a student's official birth certificate, alongside prohibiting discrimination based on several factors.

Additionally, the bill modifies employment requirements for teachers in open-enrollment charter schools, allowing individuals to teach non-core academic career and technical education courses without a baccalaureate degree, provided they meet specific qualifications. The governing body of the charter school is also tasked with ensuring accountability for the school's performance and compliance with educational standards. The changes are set to take effect starting with the 2025-2026 school year, with provisions for immediate enactment if passed by a two-thirds majority in both legislative houses.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Education Code 12.002, Education Code 12.1058, Education Code 12.111, Education Code 12.117, Education Code 12.119, Education Code 12.129 (Education Code 12)
House Committee Report: Education Code 12.002, Education Code 12.1058, Education Code 12.111, Education Code 12.117, Education Code 12.119, Education Code 12.129 (Education Code 12)