S.B. No. 9 aims to enhance the regulation of bail processes and the responsibilities of magistrates in Texas. It requires magistrates to document their findings regarding probable cause within 24 hours of a defendant's arrest and mandates that the attorney representing the state report pretrial intervention program conditions to the local sheriff for entry into the statewide law enforcement database. The bill also updates the public safety report system to include comprehensive information about defendants, such as their criminal history and current charges. Additionally, it modifies existing bail laws for defendants charged with felonies, particularly those with prior felony bail releases, establishing stricter conditions for their release, especially in cases involving violent offenses or immigration detainers.

Furthermore, the bill amends the Family Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure to enhance reporting requirements for charitable bail organizations, requiring them to submit monthly reports to the Office of Court Administration. It introduces new restrictions on magistrates regarding bail modifications and mandates consideration of public safety reports before granting bail. Judges are also required to make affirmative findings concerning a defendant's failure to appear in court. The legislation ensures that victims of family violence receive comprehensive information about their rights and available resources. These changes will take effect on September 1, 2025, and will apply only to offenses committed after that date.

Statutes affected:
Senate Committee Report: Government Code 72.038 (Government Code 72)
Engrossed: Government Code 72.038 (Government Code 72)