S.B. No. 9 proposes significant amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Government Code, focusing on the bail process and the responsibilities of magistrates and charitable bail organizations. Key provisions include a requirement for magistrates to document their findings regarding probable cause within 24 hours and the establishment of a public safety report system that provides detailed information about defendants, including their criminal history and any protective orders. The bill also introduces stricter conditions for releasing defendants on bail, particularly for those charged with serious felonies or those with prior felony convictions, and it outlines a review process for bail decisions made by magistrates.

Additionally, the bill imposes new reporting requirements on charitable bail organizations, mandating monthly reports to the Office of Court Administration and establishing consequences for violations, including potential suspension from paying bail bonds. It also modifies the appeal process for the state regarding insufficient bail amounts and requires individuals releasing defendants to complete a specific form within 48 hours. Victim support is enhanced through improved notification processes about their rights and involvement in the bail-setting process. These changes are set to take effect on September 1, 2025, and will apply only to offenses committed on or after that date.

Statutes affected:
Senate Committee Report: Government Code 72.038 (Government Code 72)