House Bill No. 2287 introduces a new chapter, Chapter 108A, to the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, which establishes the liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release of defendants on personal bond in cases involving certain violent felony offenses. The bill allows victims of such offenses, or their estates if deceased, to file a lawsuit against the judge or magistrate responsible for the release, provided that the release violated specific provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The damages awarded in these cases are capped at $10 million, and judges or magistrates cannot claim judicial immunity as a defense.

Additionally, the bill specifies that the new provisions apply only to personal bond releases occurring on or after the effective date of the Act, which is set for September 1, 2025. This legislation aims to hold public servants accountable for their decisions regarding the release of potentially dangerous individuals, thereby enhancing the safety of victims and the community.

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