H.B. No. 2241 seeks to enhance public safety by imposing stricter regulations on firearms, particularly targeting assault weapons, .50 caliber rifles, and unserialized firearms. The bill introduces Chapter 770 to the Health and Safety Code, defining key terms such as "assault weapon" and "firearm precursor part," while establishing a civil enforcement mechanism for violations. It prohibits the manufacture, distribution, and sale of these firearms, especially to individuals under 21, with exceptions for law enforcement and licensed individuals. The bill also clarifies that "firearm" does not include parts solely for antique firearms and defines "unserialized firearm" as one lacking a legally required serial number.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding liability and legal standing related to firearms, allowing civil actions against those who violate the new regulations. It sets a four-year statute of limitations for such actions and grants standing to all residents and visitors of Texas. Defendants are required to prove their defenses by a preponderance of the evidence, and the bill preserves the state's sovereign immunity. It also clarifies that local regulations can be more stringent than state laws and ensures that if any regulation is deemed unconstitutional, the remaining provisions will still be enforceable. The provisions of this Act will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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