The bill amends the Texas Family Code to enhance the procedures and standards for the removal and placement of children, particularly regarding the termination of parent-child relationships. A significant change is the introduction of the term "active efforts," which requires the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) to demonstrate thorough actions aimed at reunifying children with their parents before a court can order termination. The bill raises the burden of proof for termination from "clear and convincing evidence" to "beyond a reasonable doubt," ensuring that courts provide detailed written findings on the active efforts made and the conditions justifying termination. It also clarifies that factors such as poverty and inadequate housing alone do not justify termination, emphasizing the need for a causal link to potential harm to the child.

Additionally, the bill establishes a preference order for child placements, prioritizing relatives and significant relationships, while allowing for deviations only with good cause. It mandates background checks and preliminary evaluations of potential caregivers before placement, with a requirement to initiate home studies within 48 hours. The bill also strengthens the rights of parents and caregivers in court proceedings, ensuring they are informed of their rights and can intervene if necessary. Overall, the amendments aim to prioritize the welfare of children in the foster care system while providing parents with the support needed to maintain family units.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Family Code 161.001, Family Code 161.003, Family Code 161.101, Family Code 161.206, Family Code 262.001, Family Code 262.014, Family Code 262.101, Family Code 262.102, Family Code 262.105, Family Code 262.107, Family Code 262.114, Family Code 262.201, Family Code 262.2015, Family Code 263.202, Family Code 263.5031, Family Code 263.602, Family Code 264.0091 (Family Code 161, Family Code 262, Family Code 264, Family Code 263)