H.B. No. 2131 seeks to enhance the legal framework surrounding unauthorized entry and occupancy of real property in Texas by introducing new criminal offenses and increasing penalties for related crimes. The bill amends Section 28.03(b) of the Penal Code to classify misdemeanors and felonies based on the pecuniary loss associated with property damage. It also adds new sections, 32.56 and 32.57, which create offenses for presenting false documents related to real property and for fraudulent transactions involving residential real estate, with penalties ranging from Class A misdemeanors to third-degree felonies.

Furthermore, the bill introduces Chapter 24B to the Property Code, which establishes a process for property owners to request the immediate removal of unauthorized occupants by law enforcement under specific conditions. It clarifies that the chapter does not limit property owners' rights or law enforcement's authority to act against trespassing and related offenses. The amendments to Section 28.03 will apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, September 1, 2025, ensuring that prior offenses are judged under the existing law. This provision aims to provide clarity and fairness in the legal process regarding property rights and unauthorized occupancy.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 28.03 (Penal Code 28)