H.R. No. 112 is a resolution commemorating the 190th anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico, which occurred on March 2, 1836. This historic event marked the establishment of the Republic of Texas, a sovereign nation that existed for over nine years before joining the United States as its 28th state. The resolution highlights the context of the declaration, including the oppressive actions of Mexican dictator Antonio López de Santa Anna, which prompted Texas residents to seek independence. The Texas Declaration of Independence, crafted by delegates at the Convention of 1836, articulated their grievances against the Mexican government and asserted their right to self-governance.

The resolution pays tribute to the 59 signatories of the Texas Declaration of Independence and acknowledges their vision of liberty and just governance, which inspired Texans to continue their fight for freedom. The resolution culminates in a recognition of the significant contributions made by those who helped establish the Republic of Texas, celebrating their legacy and the enduring spirit of independence that defines Texas today.