The resolution commemorates the 190th anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico, which occurred on March 2, 1836. This pivotal moment in history was driven by the actions of Mexican dictator Antonio López de Santa Anna, whose new constitution stripped Texas of its rights. The Convention of 1836 convened at Washington-on-the-Brazos, where delegates drafted the Texas Declaration of Independence, articulating their grievances against the Mexican government and asserting Texas' status as a free and independent republic. This declaration was made amidst the ongoing conflict, notably the siege at the Alamo, which underscored the Texans' struggle for political freedom.

The resolution honors the 59 signatories of the Texas Declaration of Independence and acknowledges their vision of liberty and just governance, which inspired fellow Texans to continue fighting for their independence. The eventual victory at the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21 further solidified Texas' independence, marking a significant turning point in the state's history. The House of Representatives of the 89th Texas Legislature expresses its tribute to the founders of the Republic of Texas and recognizes the importance of this anniversary in the state's legacy.