The proposed joint resolution, H.J.R. No. 125, seeks to amend the Texas Constitution to mandate that the state must cover at least 50 percent of the costs associated with maintaining and operating the public school system. Additionally, it stipulates that the Comptroller of Public Accounts cannot certify any legislation that includes appropriations for public education unless this funding requirement is satisfied. The resolution aims to ensure a more substantial state investment in public education, reflecting the importance of a well-funded school system for the preservation of liberties and rights.

Furthermore, the resolution amends existing provisions regarding appropriations, requiring the Comptroller to certify that any bill related to public school funding complies with the new 50 percent requirement. If an appropriation exceeds estimated revenue or fails to meet this constitutional requirement, the Comptroller must return the bill to the originating House with a finding. This amendment will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for November 4, 2025, allowing the public to decide on the proposed changes to the state's funding obligations for education.