The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create an independent redistricting commission in Texas, tasked with overseeing the creation and modification of electoral districts for the U.S. House of Representatives, Texas Senate, and Texas House of Representatives. This commission will operate under Article XVIII of the Texas Constitution, preventing any legislative body from altering district boundaries outside the specified guidelines. The primary goal of this amendment is to enhance the fairness and impartiality of the redistricting process, which has faced criticism for partisan manipulation in the past. The commission will consist of 15 members appointed by a nonpartisan agency, ensuring diverse representation from various demographic groups, and will adhere to strict procedures to maintain transparency and impartiality.

The resolution outlines detailed procedures for the appointment and operation of the commission, including eligibility criteria for members, public engagement, and transparency measures. It mandates that applicants disclose their political activity history and prohibits the appointment of individuals who do not meet specific impartiality standards, although disqualifications can be waived under certain conditions. The commission is required to develop preliminary redistricting plans based on public input, hold multiple public hearings, and publish notices to facilitate community participation. Final plans will be subject to public feedback and a vote, ensuring that the redistricting process is conducted fairly and equitably, with a strong emphasis on protecting minority voting rights and respecting communities of interest.