The bill amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code and the Health and Safety Code to address health care liability claims related to the withholding or withdrawing of life-sustaining treatment. It introduces new provisions that exempt such claims from the standard limitations period, specifically stating that a health care liability claim arising from these actions, if in violation of existing health care directives, is not subject to a limitations period. Additionally, it clarifies that certain sections of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code do not apply to these claims, reinforcing the legal framework surrounding advance directives and health care decisions.

Furthermore, the bill establishes a new criminal offense for individuals who cause a patient's death by improperly withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment, contrary to the patient's valid directive or authorized health care decisions. This offense is classified as a first-degree felony. The amendments also clarify that health care providers who are unaware of a directive are not liable for failing to act in accordance with it, except in cases where the new provisions apply. The changes will take effect on September 1, 2025, and will only apply to actions occurring after that date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Civil Practice and Remedies Code 74.251, Health and Safety Code 166.045, Health and Safety Code 166.048 (Health and Safety Code 166, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 74)