The Texas Women's Privacy Act, proposed in H.B. No. 2062, establishes regulations for the use of private spaces, such as restrooms and locker rooms, in facilities operated by political subdivisions or state agencies. These spaces must be designated based on an individual's biological sex, defined by physical characteristics and original birth certificates. The bill allows for the creation of single-occupancy private spaces and includes exceptions for specific situations, such as custodial or medical needs. It also imposes civil penalties for violations, with fines escalating from $5,000 for the first offense to $25,000 for subsequent offenses, and outlines a complaint process for citizens to report violations to the attorney general.

In addition to these provisions, the bill makes significant changes to the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, including the prohibition of class certification in related legal actions and the waiver of sovereign immunity for liabilities arising from the act. It holds individuals or entities seeking declaratory or injunctive relief jointly liable for the costs and attorney's fees of the prevailing party in litigation. The act stipulates that a party is considered "prevailing" if their claims are dismissed or if a judgment is in their favor, and it allows for the recovery of costs and fees only for claims on which they prevailed. The act will take effect immediately upon a two-thirds vote from both legislative houses or on September 1, 2025, if that threshold is not met.

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