The Texas Women's Privacy Act, proposed in H.B. No. 2062, establishes regulations for the use of private spaces, such as restrooms and locker rooms, in facilities operated by political subdivisions or state agencies. Under this bill, these spaces must be designated based on an individual's biological sex, defined by physical characteristics and original birth certificates. The legislation allows for the creation of single-occupancy private spaces and includes exceptions for specific situations, such as custodial or medical needs. It also imposes civil penalties for violations, with fines escalating from $5,000 for the first offense to $25,000 for subsequent offenses, and outlines a complaint process for citizens to report violations to the attorney general.

In addition to these provisions, the bill makes significant changes to the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, stating that no court in Texas may certify a plaintiff or defendant class in cases related to these privacy laws. It waives sovereign and governmental immunity for liabilities created by the act, allowing legal actions against the state and its entities. Furthermore, individuals or entities seeking relief against the enforcement of these laws will be jointly liable for the prevailing party's costs and attorney's fees. The act stipulates that if any part is deemed invalid, the remaining sections will remain effective, and it will take effect immediately upon a two-thirds vote from both legislative houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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