The bill amends the Texas Penal Code to change the age threshold for capital felony punishment. Specifically, it stipulates that individuals who commit a capital felony when they are younger than 21 years of age cannot be sentenced to death. This replaces the previous age limit of 18 years. Additionally, the bill outlines that if the state does not seek the death penalty, individuals under 21 will receive a life sentence, while those 21 and older will face life imprisonment without parole.

The changes apply to all criminal actions pending, on appeal, or commenced on or after the effective date of the Act, which is set for September 1, 2025. However, it clarifies that the new law does not affect any final convictions that exist as of that date. This legislation aims to reflect a shift in how the justice system treats younger offenders in capital cases.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 8.07, Penal Code 12.31 (Penal Code 8, Penal Code 12)