The proposed joint resolution seeks to amend the Texas Constitution to clarify the powers of the governor, legislature, and supreme court in the context of disaster or emergency declarations. It mandates that the governor must convene the legislature in a special session if a state of disaster or emergency affects a significant portion of the state, specifically if it impacts at least two-fifths of the counties, half of the population, or two-thirds of the counties in multiple trauma service areas. During this special session, the legislature has the authority to renew or extend the disaster declaration, respond to the emergency, and consider other matters as specified by the governor.

Additionally, the resolution stipulates that a disaster declaration cannot last more than 30 days without legislative approval, except in cases related to nuclear or radiological events, which may extend to 90 days. It also grants members of the legislature standing to sue the governor for violations of these provisions, allowing the supreme court to have original jurisdiction over such cases. The proposed amendment will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for November 4, 2025, allowing the public to decide on the changes to the powers of state officials during emergencies.