H.B. No. 1975 seeks to strengthen the confidentiality and protection of victims of sex offenses, including sexual assault and sex-based human trafficking. The bill amends Article 38.435 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to prohibit the use of evidence from forensic medical examinations of victims in the investigation or prosecution of misdemeanor offenses committed by the victim. It mandates that such evidence be sealed by the court after a hearing to prevent public dissemination. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions that ensure materials from forensic examinations remain under the control of the court or the state, prohibiting reproduction by the defendant. It also allows victims to use pseudonyms in legal proceedings, requires law enforcement to maintain the confidentiality of these pseudonyms, and prohibits the electronic transmission of court proceedings related to sensitive offenses.

Moreover, the bill introduces new provisions to the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Government Code regarding the handling of sensitive information in court proceedings. It prohibits the electronic transmission or broadcasting of court proceedings involving sexual evidence without express consent from the victim, the state attorney, and the defendant. An exception is made for certain electronic information held by prosecutors or law enforcement, allowing them to withhold information obtained from electronic devices during investigations without needing to consult the attorney general. The bill clarifies that these new provisions will apply only to court hearings or public information requests occurring after the effective date of the Act, set for September 1, 2025, ensuring that prior proceedings remain governed by existing laws. Overall, H.B. No. 1975 aims to create a more supportive legal environment for victims by enhancing their rights and protecting their identities throughout the judicial process.

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