S.B. No. 819 introduces a new subchapter to the Utilities Code, specifically addressing the application process for renewable energy generation facilities in Texas. The bill defines key terms, including "renewable energy generation facility," which encompasses both wind and solar power facilities. It establishes that any facility with a capacity of 10 megawatts or more must file an application for a determination of public interest with the commission before interconnecting to a transmission facility. The application must include various documentation, such as site plans, environmental impact analyses, and evidence of compliance with relevant agreements. Additionally, the commission is authorized to impose application fees to cover review costs.

The bill also outlines the requirements for site plans, public notice, and the commission's decision-making process regarding applications. It mandates that applicants provide notice to local authorities and publish details in local newspapers. The commission has a timeline of 180 days to approve or deny applications, with provisions for extensions if necessary. If denied, the commission must provide reasons and allow for amendments. The bill emphasizes the balance between private property rights and the need for increased electric generation while mitigating impacts on wildlife and the environment. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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