H.B. No. 1904 introduces new regulations regarding the release of balloons and establishes associated penalties for littering. The bill amends the Health and Safety Code by defining "balloon" as a bag of inflatable material made of Mylar and includes balloons in the definition of "litter." It creates a new section that criminalizes the intentional release of balloons inflated with lighter-than-air gas outside of a roofed structure, with specific exceptions for scientific or meteorological purposes and for hot air balloons that are recovered after launching. The bill outlines various classifications of misdemeanors and felonies based on the weight and volume of balloons released, with penalties escalating for repeat offenses.

Additionally, the bill amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to require defendants convicted under this new section to perform community service, specifically picking up litter or working at a recycling facility, with a maximum of 60 hours mandated. The legislation aims to address environmental concerns related to balloon littering while providing a structured approach to penalties and community service requirements for offenders. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Health and Safety Code 365.011 (Health and Safety Code 365)
House Committee Report: Health and Safety Code 365.011 (Health and Safety Code 365)
Engrossed: Health and Safety Code 365.011 (Health and Safety Code 365)