House Bill No. 1731 seeks to establish a Physician Assistant Licensure Compact in Texas, aimed at improving access to medical services by allowing physician assistants (PAs) to practice across state lines more easily. The bill introduces a new subchapter to the Occupations Code, detailing the compact's purpose, definitions, and participation requirements. It facilitates mutual recognition of licenses among participating states, ensuring PAs can provide services where needed while maintaining patient safety. The compact allows states to charge a fee for granting the Compact Privilege, which enables PAs with a qualifying license to practice in other participating states, provided they meet specific requirements such as holding current certification and complying with local laws.

The legislation also establishes the PA Licensure Compact Commission, which will oversee the compact's implementation and ensure compliance among states. The Commission will be responsible for maintaining financial records, conducting investigations, and holding public meetings. Key provisions include the requirement for states to notify licensees of any adverse actions taken against them and the establishment of a coordinated data system for tracking licensure and adverse actions. The bill emphasizes transparency in the Commission's operations, including public participation in rulemaking, and outlines procedures for dispute resolution and state withdrawal from the Compact. The effective date of the Act is set for September 1, 2025.

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