The bill, H.B. No. 1720, proposes the creation of a new criminal offense for trespassing in facilities that house animals, such as zoos, which are operated for public visitation, conservation, education, or science. It introduces Section 30.08 to the Penal Code, defining "harass" in relation to animal welfare and establishing that a person commits an offense if they enter a designated area without legal authority and disrupt the normal behavior of an animal. The offense is classified as a state jail felony, escalating to a third-degree felony if the animal is harmed or killed during the trespass. Additionally, the bill outlines defenses against prosecution, including entering the area to assist another person or animal.

Furthermore, the bill amends Article 42.037 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to mandate that courts order restitution from defendants convicted under the new trespass law for any damages incurred, including costs related to the injury or death of the animal. This legislation aims to enhance the protection of animals in public facilities and ensure accountability for those who violate these protections. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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