The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act establishes a regulatory framework for the use of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems by businesses and state agencies, focusing on consumer protection and algorithmic discrimination. The bill introduces new definitions and requirements for developers, distributors, and deployers of AI systems, mandating that developers provide a High-Risk Report detailing the system's intended use and performance metrics. It also requires deployers to conduct annual impact assessments and maintain transparency with consumers regarding the nature and consequences of AI decisions. The legislation emphasizes compliance with state and federal laws, with provisions for civil penalties for non-compliance and corrective actions if systems are found to be discriminatory.

Additionally, the bill creates an Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox Program to allow for the testing of innovative AI systems in a controlled environment, while also establishing the Artificial Intelligence Council to guide ethical AI use and evaluate existing laws. It enhances consumer rights related to personal data, including the right to know how their data is used in AI systems, and mandates reasonable data security practices. The bill also amends sections of the Government Code to improve the review process for state agencies regarding their use of AI, ensuring greater transparency and accountability. Overall, the legislation aims to promote responsible AI development while safeguarding consumer interests and public safety.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Commerce Code 503.001, Commerce Code 541.051, Government Code 325.011, Government Code 2054.068, Government Code 2054.0965 (Commerce Code 503, Commerce Code 541, Government Code 325, Government Code 2054)