The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the use of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems by business entities and state agencies. The bill introduces new definitions and responsibilities for developers, requiring them to produce a High-Risk Report that outlines the intended use, limitations, and performance metrics of their AI systems. It mandates corrective actions for non-compliance, including the potential withdrawal or disabling of non-compliant systems. Additionally, the legislation emphasizes consumer protection against algorithmic discrimination, requiring developers and deployers to maintain detailed records, conduct annual impact assessments, and implement risk management policies.

The bill also creates an Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox Program to allow for the temporary testing of innovative AI systems while ensuring consumer protection and public safety. It establishes the Artificial Intelligence Council to oversee ethical AI practices and regulatory guidance. Furthermore, the legislation enhances consumer rights regarding personal data, allowing individuals to request information about the use of their data in AI systems. It also introduces the Texas Artificial Intelligence Workforce Development Grant Program to support educational initiatives in the AI sector. The bill amends existing laws to improve the review process for state agencies, focusing on their cybersecurity practices and the use of AI systems, and is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Commerce Code 503.001, Commerce Code 541.051, Government Code 325.011, Government Code 2054.068, Government Code 2054.0965 (Commerce Code 503, Government Code 325, Commerce Code 541, Government Code 2054)