The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act establishes a regulatory framework for the use of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems by business entities and state agencies, aiming to protect consumers from algorithmic discrimination and ensure transparency. The bill introduces a new chapter in the Business & Commerce Code titled "Artificial Intelligence Protection," which defines key terms and outlines the responsibilities of developers, distributors, and deployers of high-risk AI systems. Developers are required to provide a High-Risk Report detailing the system's intended use, limitations, and risks, while also maintaining records of generative AI training data and implementing risk management policies. The legislation mandates corrective actions for non-compliance, including the potential withdrawal of non-compliant systems, and requires deployers to conduct annual impact assessments and disclose specific information to consumers.

Additionally, the bill creates the Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox Program, allowing for the temporary testing of innovative AI systems under certain conditions, and establishes the Artificial Intelligence Council to oversee ethical practices and regulatory barriers. It enhances consumer rights regarding personal data, allowing individuals to confirm data processing and request corrections or deletions. The bill also introduces a Texas Artificial Intelligence Workforce Development Grant Program to support education and training in AI-related fields. Furthermore, it amends the Government Code to improve the review process for state agencies, focusing on their cybersecurity practices and use of AI systems, with changes set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Commerce Code 503.001, Commerce Code 541.051, Government Code 325.011, Government Code 2054.068, Government Code 2054.0965 (Commerce Code 503, Government Code 2054, Government Code 325, Commerce Code 541)