The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for the use of high-risk artificial intelligence (AI) systems by business entities and state agencies. The bill introduces new definitions and responsibilities for developers, requiring them to produce a High-Risk Report that outlines the intended use, limitations, and performance metrics of their AI systems. It mandates corrective actions for non-compliance, including the potential withdrawal of non-compliant systems. Additionally, the legislation emphasizes consumer protection against algorithmic discrimination and mandates annual impact assessments by deployers to evaluate risks associated with AI systems.

Furthermore, the bill creates the Texas Artificial Intelligence Workforce Development Grant Program to support AI education and retraining initiatives, particularly in underserved communities. It also enhances the review process for state agencies by introducing criteria focused on cybersecurity practices and the use of AI systems. The bill includes provisions for an Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Sandbox Program, allowing for the testing of AI systems in a controlled environment, and establishes the Artificial Intelligence Council to oversee ethical practices and regulatory guidance. Overall, the act aims to promote responsible AI development while ensuring consumer rights and public safety, with provisions taking effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Commerce Code 503.001, Commerce Code 541.051, Government Code 325.011, Government Code 2054.068, Government Code 2054.0965 (Commerce Code 541, Commerce Code 503, Government Code 325, Government Code 2054)