H.B. No. 1686 seeks to enhance the confidentiality and protection of victims of sex offenses, such as sexual assault and sex-based human trafficking, by amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. The bill prohibits the use of evidence from forensic medical examinations in prosecuting misdemeanor offenses committed by the victim and mandates that related property or material be kept under seal by the court to prevent public dissemination. It also allows victims to choose a pseudonym for public records, ensuring their identity remains confidential. Additionally, the bill emphasizes that visual images or recordings from forensic examinations must remain under the control of the court or the state, and it outlines a process for defendants to request access to confidential communications while ensuring victims can retain counsel.

Moreover, the bill introduces amendments to the Government Code, specifically regarding the handling of sensitive information in court proceedings. It prohibits the electronic transmission or broadcasting of court proceedings involving sexual acts without the express consent of the victim (or their guardian), the state attorney, and the defendant. The legislation also exempts certain electronic information held by prosecutors, law enforcement, or corrections agencies from public disclosure if it pertains to specific offenses. It requires governmental bodies to notify requestors about withheld information and outlines the redaction process. Importantly, these provisions will only apply to court hearings or public information requests occurring after the effective date of September 1, 2025, ensuring that ongoing cases are governed by existing laws.

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