H.B. No. 1686 aims to enhance the protection and confidentiality of victims of sex offenses, including sexual assault and sex-based human trafficking. The bill introduces several amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, notably Article 38.435, which now prohibits the use of evidence from forensic medical examinations of sexual assault victims for investigating or prosecuting misdemeanor offenses committed by the victim. It also mandates that any related property or material be kept confidential and sealed by the court. Additionally, the bill expands the scope of confidentiality to include victims aged 14 and older and establishes protective measures for the handling of visual recordings and forensic evidence.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of peace officers in providing victims with written notices of their rights and includes provisions for the use of pseudonyms to protect victims' identities in public records. It prohibits the electronic transmission of court proceedings involving sensitive evidence without the express consent of the victim and other parties involved. The amendments aim to create a more supportive environment for victims, ensuring their rights and privacy are upheld throughout the legal process. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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