H.B. No. 1686 aims to enhance the protection and confidentiality of victims of sex offenses, including sexual assault and sex-based human trafficking. The bill introduces several amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, notably Article 38.435, which prohibits the use of evidence from forensic medical examinations for investigating or prosecuting misdemeanor offenses committed by the victim. It also mandates that any related property or material be kept confidential and sealed by the court after hearings. Additionally, the bill expands the scope of confidentiality to include victims aged 14 and older and establishes protective measures for the handling of visual recordings and forensic evidence.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the responsibilities of peace officers in providing victims with written notices about their rights and the procedures available to them, including the option to use a pseudonym in public records. It prohibits the electronic transmission of court proceedings involving sensitive evidence without the express consent of the victim and other parties involved. The amendments also ensure that victims' information remains confidential and that law enforcement agencies and prosecuting offices maintain the confidentiality of pseudonym forms. The provisions of this act will take effect on September 1, 2025, and will apply to court hearings and investigations initiated after that date.

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