S.B. No. 659 aims to enhance the prosecution and punishment of the offense of smuggling persons in Texas. The bill amends Sections 20.05(a) and (b) of the Penal Code, expanding the definitions of offenses related to smuggling. Notably, it introduces new language that includes actions such as assisting, soliciting, encouraging, directing, or attempting to aid another in using a vehicle or other means of conveyance to transport individuals with the intent to conceal them from law enforcement or to aid them in fleeing from law enforcement. Additionally, the bill specifies that taking or forcing an individual to remain on public or private property without consent is also an offense.

The bill also modifies the penalties associated with smuggling offenses. It maintains that such offenses are generally classified as a third-degree felony but elevates the classification to a second-degree felony under certain circumstances, such as when the smuggled individual is a child or when the offense is committed with the intent to gain a financial benefit. Furthermore, it introduces a first-degree felony classification if the smuggled individual suffers serious bodily injury or death as a direct result of the offense, or if government resources were used to facilitate the crime. The changes will take effect on September 1, 2025, and apply only to offenses committed on or after that date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 20.05 (Penal Code 20)
Senate Committee Report: Penal Code 20.05 (Penal Code 20)
Engrossed: Penal Code 20.05 (Penal Code 20)
House Committee Report: Penal Code 20.05 (Penal Code 20)