S.B. No. 566 aims to prohibit the retail sale and provision of certain over-the-counter weight loss drugs and dietary supplements to individuals under 18 years of age in Texas. The bill introduces Chapter 446 to the Health and Safety Code, defining key terms such as "dietary supplement," "over-the-counter weight loss drug," and "retailer." It establishes that retailers must ensure these products are not accessible to minors and must request identification from individuals attempting to purchase them if their age is uncertain. Additionally, the bill outlines specific responsibilities for retailers regarding remote sales and deliveries, including age verification requirements.

The legislation also imposes civil penalties for violations, with fines up to $500 per infraction, and allows the attorney general to take action against violators. An affirmative defense is provided for retailers if they can demonstrate that a minor presented valid identification that passed age verification. The bill mandates the adoption of necessary rules by the executive commissioner to implement these provisions and specifies that compliance with the new chapter will not be required until December 1, 2025, with the act taking effect on September 1, 2025.

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