S.B. No. 566 aims to prohibit the retail sale and provision of certain over-the-counter weight loss drugs and dietary supplements to individuals under 18 years of age in Texas. The bill introduces Chapter 446 to the Health and Safety Code, defining key terms such as "dietary supplement," "over-the-counter weight loss drug," and "retailer." It establishes that retailers must ensure these products are not accessible to minors and must request identification from individuals attempting to purchase them if their age cannot be reasonably determined. Additionally, the bill outlines specific responsibilities for retailers regarding remote ordering and delivery of these products, including age verification requirements.

The legislation also imposes civil penalties for violations, allowing the attorney general to seek penalties of up to $500 per violation and to take action to restrain or enjoin violators. An affirmative defense is provided for retailers if they can demonstrate that a minor presented valid identification that passed age verification. The bill mandates the executive commissioner to adopt necessary rules for implementation and specifies that compliance with the new chapter will not be required until December 1, 2025, with the act taking effect on September 1, 2025.

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