S.B. No. 556 aims to enhance measures for preventing and responding to opioid-related drug overdoses at public institutions of higher education in Texas. The bill introduces a new subchapter, Subchapter Y-2, to the Education Code, which mandates that institutions with on-campus housing adopt policies ensuring the availability of opioid antagonists in residence halls. These policies must include provisions for the acquisition, maintenance, storage, administration, and disposal of opioid antagonists, as well as training for resident advisors on their proper use. Additionally, the bill requires institutions to report any administration of opioid antagonists to the prescribing physician and to maintain records of training provided to resident advisors.

The legislation also provides immunity from civil or criminal liability for individuals acting in good faith under the new subchapter, including those who administer opioid antagonists or report emergencies related to opioid overdoses. Institutions are encouraged to accept gifts, grants, and donations to support the implementation of these measures. The bill stipulates that institutions must implement the new policies by the fall semester of 2026, and it will take effect immediately if passed with a two-thirds majority, or on September 1, 2025, otherwise.

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