House Bill No. 1501 mandates the Texas State University Meadows Center for Water and the Environment to conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing seawater desalination plants along the Gulf Coast. The study will focus on identifying incentives for the creation of these plants, researching international best practices from countries like Israel and Australia, and addressing potential financial barriers. Additionally, the study will explore environmentally sensitive and cost-effective methods for disposing of brine concentrate, including its potential use in nuclear energy production.

The bill requires the center to report its findings to key state officials, including the governor and legislative leaders, by January 1, 2027. The legislation is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, and will expire on February 1, 2027.