The bill, H.B. No. 1501, mandates the Texas State University Meadows Center for Water and the Environment to conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing seawater desalination plants along the Gulf Coast. The study will focus on identifying incentives for creating these plants and will involve researching international desalination practices, particularly in countries like Israel and Australia. It aims to uncover best practices, potential challenges, and financial barriers associated with desalination operations. Additionally, the study will explore environmentally sensitive and cost-effective methods for disposing of brine concentrate, including its potential use in nuclear energy production.

The center is required to report its findings to key state officials, including the governor and legislative leaders, by January 1, 2027. The bill also includes a provision for its expiration on February 1, 2027, and it is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.