S.J.R. No. 27 proposes a constitutional amendment to modify the membership structure of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct and the tribunal that reviews the commission's recommendations. The amendment aims to enhance the authority of the commission, the tribunal, and the Texas Supreme Court in sanctioning judges and justices for judicial misconduct. Key changes include increasing the commission's membership to 13 members, comprising six judges appointed by the Supreme Court and seven citizens appointed by the Governor, with specific qualifications for each role. The amendment also outlines the process for appointing new commissioners and establishes terms of service, ensuring that members maintain residency in Texas.

Additionally, the resolution details the procedures for the commission to investigate complaints against judges and justices, including the ability to issue admonitions or recommend formal proceedings. A review tribunal composed of seven justices will evaluate the commission's recommendations for removal or retirement of judges, with the authority to impose sanctions such as public censure or suspension. The proposed amendment is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and will be submitted to voters for approval in the election scheduled for November 4, 2025.