H.B. No. 1382 introduces a new chapter in the Texas Agriculture Code that explicitly prohibits weather modification and control. The bill defines "weather modification and control" as the injection, release, or dispersion of chemicals or substances aimed at altering temperature, weather, or sunlight intensity. It establishes that engaging in such activities is illegal, and violations of this prohibition will be classified as a Class A misdemeanor, with a separate offense occurring for each day the violation continues.

Additionally, the bill repeals existing Chapters 301 and 302 of the Agriculture Code, which may have previously governed related activities. It stipulates that the new law will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025, and any ongoing actions or penalties related to the repealed chapters will be dismissed or managed according to the former law. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation is also required to refund a prorated portion of fees to individuals holding valid licenses or permits under the repealed chapters.

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