The bill, S.B. No. 353, introduces regulations concerning private firearm transfers in Texas, specifically mandating that a national instant criminal background check be conducted prior to such transfers. It establishes a new chapter in the Business & Commerce Code, titled "Regulation of Private Firearm Transfers," which includes definitions for terms such as "firearm" and "licensed firearms dealer." The bill stipulates that individuals may not sell or transfer firearms unless they are licensed dealers or meet specific conditions, such as transferring to a licensed dealer, being related to the transferee, or ensuring a background check is conducted by a licensed dealer.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of licensed firearms dealers when they receive requests for background checks, requiring them to conduct the checks and inform the seller of the results. Violations of these provisions are classified as Class A misdemeanors. The legislation is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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