S.B. No. 356 amends Section 46.06(a) of the Texas Penal Code, which pertains to the unlawful transfer of firearms. The bill replaces the term "handgun" with "firearm" in several instances, broadening the scope of the law to include all types of firearms rather than just handguns. Specifically, it addresses the unlawful sale, rental, lease, or transfer of firearms to individuals who intend to use them unlawfully, to minors, to intoxicated persons, to individuals with felony convictions under certain conditions, and to those under active protective orders.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of September 1, 2025, ensuring that any offenses occurring prior to this date will be governed by the previous law. This transition provision allows for a clear distinction between past and future legal standards regarding the unlawful transfer of firearms.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.06 (Penal Code 46)