S.B. No. 356 amends Section 46.06(a) of the Texas Penal Code, which pertains to the unlawful transfer of firearms. The bill broadens the definition of "firearm" by replacing the term "handgun" with "firearm" in several instances, specifically in subsections (1), (5), and (6). This change allows for the inclusion of all types of firearms, not just handguns, in the context of unlawful transfers. Additionally, the bill maintains existing prohibitions against selling or transferring firearms to individuals who are intoxicated, minors, or those under active protective orders, as well as those who have felony convictions within a specified timeframe.

The bill stipulates that the changes will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025. Offenses occurring before this date will be governed by the previous law, ensuring that individuals are not retroactively penalized under the new provisions. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance public safety by tightening regulations surrounding the transfer of firearms.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.06 (Penal Code 46)