The bill, S.B. No. 341, introduces a new framework for conducting special elections in Texas that require a majority vote by implementing a preferential voting system. This system mandates that voters rank candidates in order of preference, allowing for a more nuanced expression of voter choice. If no candidate receives a majority of the highest favorable rankings, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, and their votes are reassigned to the next preferred candidate until a majority is achieved. Additionally, the bill specifies that no primary elections will be held for these offices, and it eliminates the need for runoff elections.

To facilitate this new voting method, the Secretary of State is tasked with establishing the necessary procedures and deadlines for filing applications for ballot placement. The bill also repeals several existing provisions of the Election Code that are inconsistent with the new preferential voting approach. The changes are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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