H.B. No. 1290 introduces a new provision in the Texas Education Code that prohibits school districts and open-enrollment charter schools from including certain food additives in free or reduced-price meals provided to eligible students. The bill specifically lists 15 substances that are banned, including brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, and various artificial colors such as red 40 and yellow 5. Additionally, the bill allows for the prohibition of any additive that is substantially similar to those specified. A waiver provision is included, stating that schools receiving a waiver under Section 7.056 will not be in violation of this new regulation.

The implementation of this act is set to begin with the 2026-2027 school year, applying only to contracts for food services entered into or renewed on or after September 1, 2026. The bill is designed to enhance the nutritional quality of meals provided to students and ensure that harmful additives are not included in these meals. The act will take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds majority vote in both houses; otherwise, it will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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