H.B. No. 1270 amends the Texas Penal Code to expand the definition of unlawful firearm possession by individuals convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses. Specifically, it adds that a person convicted of a violent misdemeanor, in addition to those convicted of a Class A misdemeanor involving a family or household member, commits an offense if they possess a firearm before the fifth anniversary of their release from confinement or community supervision. The bill also introduces a definition for "violent misdemeanor," which is characterized as a misdemeanor that involves the use, attempted use, or threatened use of force against another person.

The changes made by this bill will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025. Offenses occurring before this date will be governed by the previous law, ensuring that individuals are not retroactively penalized under the new provisions. The bill aims to enhance public safety by restricting firearm access to individuals with certain misdemeanor convictions.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.04 (Penal Code 46)