The bill, H.B. No. 1265, introduces a new chapter, Chapter 616, to the Health and Safety Code, specifically addressing artificial intelligence (AI) mental health services in Texas. It defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "artificial intelligence mental health services," and "licensed mental health professional." The bill establishes that individuals providing AI mental health services must be licensed professionals or ensure that a licensed professional is available at all times. It also mandates that these services can only be offered through commission-approved AI applications, which must undergo testing to demonstrate competency and safety before being approved for use.

Additionally, the bill outlines ethical standards and non-discrimination policies for providers of AI mental health services, ensuring that they adhere to the same ethical principles as traditional mental health services. It requires providers to maintain records in accordance with professional licensing statutes and allows for disciplinary action against those who violate applicable provisions. The executive commissioner is tasked with adopting necessary rules for implementation, and the act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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