House Bill No. 1265 introduces a new chapter, Chapter 616, to the Health and Safety Code, focusing on the provision of artificial intelligence (AI) mental health services in Texas. The bill defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "artificial intelligence mental health services," and "licensed mental health professional." It establishes requirements for providing these services, including the necessity for the AI application to be approved by the Health and Human Services Commission and for a licensed mental health professional to be available to oversee the services. Additionally, individuals must be informed that they are receiving AI-based services and must provide informed consent before receiving such services.

The bill also outlines the process for testing and approving AI applications for mental health services, requiring that individuals participating in testing sign consent documents acknowledging the risks involved. It mandates that the commission evaluate testing results to ensure competency and safety before granting approval for use. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes ethical standards, prohibits discrimination in service provision, and establishes regulatory authority for state agencies overseeing mental health services. The executive commissioner is tasked with adopting necessary rules for implementation, and the act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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