The bill, H.B. No. 1265, introduces a new chapter, Chapter 616, to the Health and Safety Code, specifically addressing artificial intelligence (AI) mental health services. It defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "artificial intelligence mental health services," and "licensed mental health professional." The bill establishes that individuals providing AI mental health services must be licensed professionals or ensure that a licensed professional is available at all times. It also mandates that individuals receiving these services must be informed that they are using AI and must provide informed consent before receiving care.

Additionally, the bill outlines requirements for the testing and approval of AI applications used in mental health services, stating that such applications must be commission-approved before use. It emphasizes ethical standards, prohibiting discrimination in service provision, and mandates that state agencies recognize AI mental health services as authorized. The bill also includes provisions for record-keeping, disciplinary actions for violations, and the adoption of necessary rules by the executive commissioner to implement the chapter. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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