The bill, S.B. No. 256, proposes amendments to the Texas Health and Safety Code regarding the laws prohibiting abortion. It redefines the term "pregnant" to refer to the condition of having an embryo or fetus develop within the human body. The bill introduces exceptions to the prohibition of abortion, allowing it when performed by a licensed physician if it is medically indicated, necessary to preserve the pregnant patient's life or health, or due to a lethal fetal anomaly or life-limiting diagnosis. Additionally, it establishes that each abortion permitted under these exceptions must be considered independently by the treating physician and the patient or their health care proxy, ensuring that a medical review process cannot override their decision.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies that no criminal, civil, or administrative liability can be imposed on a pregnant patient for undergoing an abortion. It also repeals certain existing provisions and modifies others to align with the new exceptions and definitions. The bill aims to provide clearer guidelines for abortion procedures while ensuring the rights and health of pregnant patients are prioritized. If passed, the bill would take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if not.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Health and Safety Code 171.205, Health and Safety Code 171.206, Health and Safety Code 171.207 (Health and Safety Code 171)