The Senate Joint Resolution No. 12, proposed by Paxton and others, seeks to amend the Texas Constitution by adding a new section that establishes a parent's right to direct their child's education. This amendment defines "parent" broadly to include natural parents, stepparents, adoptive parents, legal guardians, and other custodians. It outlines specific rights for parents, such as the ability to make choices within the public school system, select alternatives to public education (like private or home schooling), access educational materials and student records, and attend school governing body meetings. Importantly, these rights cannot be denied based on the disability status of the parent or child.

The resolution also allows the Texas legislature to create laws to ensure these parental rights are upheld. If passed, this constitutional amendment will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for November 4, 2025, where they will have the opportunity to vote for or against the proposition.