The Texas Women's Privacy Act, S.B. No. 240, establishes regulations that require political subdivisions and state agencies to designate multiple-occupancy private spaces, such as restrooms and locker rooms, for use exclusively by individuals of the same biological sex, defined by physical characteristics and original birth certificates. The bill outlines exceptions and accommodations, particularly concerning the housing of inmates in correctional facilities. It also introduces enforcement mechanisms, including civil penalties ranging from $5,000 for first offenses to $25,000 for subsequent violations, and allows residents to file complaints with the attorney general, who must investigate before any legal action can be taken.

Additionally, the bill addresses sovereign, governmental, and official immunity in legal actions related to its provisions, establishing that the state and its political subdivisions have immunity unless explicitly waived. It also includes a fee-shifting provision, making individuals or entities seeking declaratory or injunctive relief against the state liable for the prevailing party's costs and attorney's fees. These provisions will apply only to causes of action that arise after the Act's effective date of September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()
Senate Committee Report: ()
Engrossed: ()