The bill amends the Texas Family Code to clarify the definitions and conditions surrounding child neglect and the grounds for termination of the parent-child relationship. It specifies that certain actions or circumstances, such as homeschooling, being economically disadvantaged, or declining immunizations for reasons of conscience, do not constitute sufficient evidence for a court to terminate parental rights. New provisions are added to ensure that a parent's refusal to administer psychotropic medication or to consent to psychiatric treatment for their child is not grounds for termination unless it poses a substantial risk to the child's health or development. Additionally, the bill includes protections for parents who choose alternative health care treatments, provided these do not endanger the child.

Furthermore, the bill outlines that the Department of Family and Protective Services cannot take possession of a child based on similar criteria, including the refusal to administer psychotropic medication or the choice of alternative treatments, unless these actions present a significant risk to the child's well-being. The changes in law will apply only to cases filed after the effective date of the Act, which is set for September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Family Code 161.001, Family Code 261.001, Family Code 262.116 (Family Code 261, Family Code 262, Family Code 161)
House Committee Report: Family Code 161.001, Family Code 261.001, Family Code 262.116 (Family Code 261, Family Code 262, Family Code 161)