H.B. No. 1106 amends the definitions of child abuse and neglect within the Texas Family Code. The bill introduces a new definition of "abuse" that specifies it does not include the refusal by a caregiver to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation, including the refusal to use a child's preferred name or pronouns. Additionally, the bill modifies the definition of "neglect" to clarify that it does not include the refusal to allow a child to remain in or return to their home if the refusal is based solely on the caregiver's inability to obtain necessary mental health services, provided that all reasonable means to secure those services have been exhausted.

The bill also retains existing definitions of neglect while expanding on the circumstances that constitute neglect, such as failing to provide necessary care or exposing a child to harmful situations. The changes aim to provide clearer guidelines on what constitutes abuse and neglect, particularly in relation to a child's gender identity and mental health needs. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()
House Committee Report: Family Code 261.001 (Family Code 261)
Engrossed: Family Code 261.001 (Family Code 261)
Senate Committee Report: Family Code 261.001 (Family Code 261)
Enrolled: Family Code 261.001 (Family Code 261)