The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of Texas legislative and congressional districts after each decennial census. This commission, composed of 14 members from both majority and minority parties as well as independent representatives, aims to ensure a transparent, fair, and representative redistricting process that reflects Texas's diverse population. The amendment sets forth specific criteria for redistricting, emphasizing compliance with the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act, while promoting public participation and maintaining the geographic integrity of communities.

Additionally, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole authority to defend against legal challenges to the certified maps, requiring the Texas legislature to provide necessary funding for this defense. It grants the Texas Supreme Court exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes regarding the maps and allows registered voters to petition against a map's implementation within 45 days of its certification. The amendment also addresses judicial district reapportionment, allowing the commission to intervene if the Judicial Districts Board does not act, and includes provisions for creating smaller judicial districts with voter approval. The changes are set to take effect on January 1, 2029, and will be presented to voters in an election on November 7, 2025.