The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of Texas legislative and congressional districts after each decennial census. This commission, composed of 14 members from both majority and minority parties as well as independent members, aims to ensure a transparent and inclusive redistricting process that prioritizes public input. The commission will be responsible for establishing single-member districts that adhere to constitutional standards, focusing on population equality, geographic contiguity, and the preservation of local communities. The amendment also sets a timeline for the commission's work and allows for the appointment of special masters by the Texas Supreme Court if deadlines are not met.

Furthermore, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole entity to defend legal challenges against certified district maps, requiring the Texas legislature to provide necessary funding for this purpose. It grants the Texas Supreme Court original jurisdiction over any challenges to these maps, allowing registered voters to petition against a map's implementation within 45 days of its certification. The resolution also includes provisions for judicial district reapportionment, stating that the commission will intervene if the Judicial Districts Board fails to act, and prohibits the creation of smaller judicial districts without voter approval. The proposed changes will take effect on January 1, 2029, and will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for November 7, 2025.