The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of Texas legislative and congressional districts after each decennial census. This commission will consist of 14 members, representing both majority and minority parties, as well as independent members, to ensure a fair and diverse approach to redistricting. The amendment outlines the commission's structure, appointment process, and the criteria for drawing district boundaries, emphasizing an open and transparent process that adheres to population equality, the Voting Rights Act, and the geographic integrity of communities.

Furthermore, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole entity responsible for defending legal challenges to the certified maps of legislative and congressional districts, with the Texas Legislature required to provide necessary funding for this purpose. It grants the Texas Supreme Court original jurisdiction over challenges to these maps, allowing registered voters to petition against a map's implementation within 45 days of its certification. The resolution also includes provisions for judicial district reapportionment, stating that the commission will intervene if the Judicial Districts Board fails to act, and prohibits the creation of smaller judicial districts without voter approval. The proposed amendment will be presented to voters for approval in an election scheduled for November 7, 2025, with an effective date set for January 1, 2029.