The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of legislative and congressional districts after each U.S. census. The commission will consist of 14 members, selected to ensure a balance of majority and minority party representation, as well as independent members, reflecting the state's diversity. The amendment emphasizes an open and transparent redistricting process that adheres to population equality, the Voting Rights Act, and the geographic integrity of communities. It also outlines procedures for the commission, including quorum requirements, supermajority voting for final maps, and mandates for public participation and outreach funding.

Furthermore, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole entity responsible for defending legal challenges to its certified maps, with the Texas legislature required to provide necessary funding for this defense. The Texas Supreme Court will have original jurisdiction over any challenges, allowing registered voters to petition against maps within 45 days of certification. The amendment also addresses judicial district reapportionment, stating that the commission will step in if the Judicial Districts Board fails to act, and prohibits the creation of smaller judicial districts without voter approval. The resolution includes a temporary provision for these changes to take effect on January 1, 2029, and will be presented to voters in an election on November 7, 2025.