This bill, introduced by Senator Menndez, amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to include protections against criminal offenses motivated by bias or prejudice based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Specifically, it modifies Article 42.014(a) to require judges to make an affirmative finding if a defendant is determined to have intentionally selected a victim or their property due to such biases. The bill expands the list of protected categories to include sexual orientation and gender identity, while removing the term "preference" from the previous language.

Additionally, the bill repeals Article 42.014(c) and stipulates that the changes will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of September 1, 2025. Offenses occurring before this date will be governed by the law in effect at that time. This legislative change aims to enhance legal protections for individuals targeted due to their sexual orientation or gender identity, reflecting a commitment to addressing hate crimes in Texas.