H.B. No. 783 introduces Chapter 98C to the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, establishing legal provisions regarding civil liability for online impersonation. The bill defines "online impersonation" as the unauthorized use of an individual's name, voice, signature, or likeness on social media platforms, particularly emphasizing the need for consent from the individual or their guardians if the individual is a minor. The chapter outlines that law enforcement agencies are exempt from liability when acting within their scope of employment in investigating internet crimes. Additionally, it clarifies that interactive computer services are not liable for content provided by others.

The bill stipulates that individuals who engage in online impersonation with the intent to harm, defraud, intimidate, or threaten another person can be held liable for damages. Claimants who prevail in such cases are entitled to actual damages, including costs related to counseling and identity theft, as well as exemplary damages of at least $500. Courts are also empowered to issue injunctions to prevent ongoing impersonation. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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