The bill, S.B. No. 131, introduces Chapter 174 to the Health and Safety Code, focusing on the enforcement of certain federal laws during federally declared public health emergencies. It defines a "federally declared public health emergency" and establishes that state agencies, political subdivisions, and law enforcement officers are prohibited from enforcing or assisting in the enforcement of federal statutes, orders, rules, or regulations that arise from such emergencies if they impose restrictions not present in Texas law. Additionally, political subdivisions that engage in such enforcement will be ineligible to receive state funds.

The bill also outlines a process for individuals to file complaints with the attorney general if they believe a political subdivision is violating the enforcement prohibition. If the attorney general finds the complaint valid, they can seek legal action to compel compliance. Furthermore, the attorney general is mandated to defend state agencies or political subdivisions against federal actions that align with the provisions of this chapter. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if that threshold is not met.

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