The bill, H.B. No. 585, introduces a new subchapter to the Health and Safety Code, specifically addressing the right to assistive reproductive technology treatments and procedures, including in vitro fertilization. It defines "assistive reproductive technology treatment or procedure" as any healthcare treatment involving the handling of human oocytes or embryos for fertility purposes. The bill emphasizes that it does not prohibit the enforcement of health and safety laws that advance patient safety and cannot be achieved through less restrictive measures. Additionally, it clarifies that the new provisions do not alter existing coverage for these treatments under the Insurance Code.

Furthermore, the bill prohibits any state entity or official from unreasonably limiting individuals' access to assistive reproductive technology treatments, their rights regarding reproductive genetic material, or the ability of healthcare providers to administer these treatments. It allows for civil actions against violations of these rights, enabling the attorney general or affected individuals to seek equitable relief, including injunctions. The bill also stipulates that courts must award reasonable attorney's fees to prevailing claimants, while ensuring that defendants cannot recover costs for nonfrivolous claims. The provisions of this act will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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