The bill, H.B. No. 461, introduces regulations concerning the transfer of firearms in Texas by adding Chapter 205 to the Business & Commerce Code. It establishes definitions related to firearm transfers, including terms such as "Department," "Firearm," and "Licensed firearms dealer." The bill mandates that individuals who are not licensed dealers must document any sale or transfer of firearms using a form created by the Department of Public Safety. This form must include specific information about both the seller and the buyer, as well as details about the firearm being transferred. Additionally, it restricts individuals from transferring more than five firearms per year unless they are licensed dealers and outlines penalties for violations, classifying them as Class C misdemeanors.

Furthermore, the bill requires that any private transfer of firearms must be accompanied by a national instant criminal background check, which can be conducted by a licensed firearms dealer. If a dealer receives a firearm for transfer, they must verify the transferee's eligibility to possess a firearm before the transfer can occur. Violations of these provisions are classified as Class A misdemeanors. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()