H.B. No. 443 introduces a new section, Section 46.055, to the Texas Penal Code, which criminalizes the unlawful possession or transfer of assault weapons, defined to include various semiautomatic firearms with specific features such as detachable magazines and pistol grips. Violators would face a Class A misdemeanor charge. The bill also outlines defenses against prosecution, including lawful possession prior to a specified date and actions taken by peace officers or military members in the course of their duties. Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to incorporate references to assault weapons, affecting the destruction or forfeiture of seized weapons and the application of certain criminal procedures.

Furthermore, the bill modifies existing provisions regarding the purchase of firearms by commissioned and retired peace officers, ensuring that these firearms are not classified as prohibited or assault weapons. It also clarifies the conditions under which the use of force is justified, stating that it is not justified if the individual is in violation of the specified sections regarding weapon possession. The bill is scheduled to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Alcoholic Beverage Code 5.141, Education Code 37.005, Education Code 1.04, Government Code 37.006, Government Code 614.051, Government Code 46.055, Parks and Wildlife Code 46.055, Penal Code 9.31 (Penal Code 9, Education Code 37, Government Code 37, Education Code 1, Government Code 614, Parks and Wildlife Code 46, Alcoholic Beverage Code 5, Government Code 46)